Indlela yokungaphumeleli kunye nohlalutyo lweziphumo yinkqubo yokuphonononga amacandelo amaninzi, iindibano, kunye neenkqubo ezingaphantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuchonga iindlela ezinokuthi zingaphumeleli kwinkqubo kunye nezizathu zabo kunye nemiphumo.Sisisixhobo esihle sokuhlalutya ukungaphumeleli, njengoko kunceda ukuthintela ukusilela okanye ukunciphisa impembelelo yabo. Ukongeza, inokuphucula umgangatho, ukuthembeka, kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo okanye imveliso. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphuculweni kokwaneliseka nokuthembeka kwabathengi, kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo kunye neengozi ezinxulumene nokusilela. I-FMEA ngokubanzi ibandakanya la manyathelo mahlanu alandelayo:
Inyathelo 1: Buza ukuba yeyiphi indawo yeshishini eyingxaki?
Inyathelo lesi-2: Yenza iqela elinokusebenza kunye.
Inyathelo 3: Bonisa kwaye uchaze onke amanyathelo.
Inyathelo 4: Chonga iindlela zokungaphumeleli.
Inyathelo 5: Beka phambili ngokusekwe kwiRPN.
Ewe kunjalo, sinokusebenzisa imo ye-FEMA kuhlolo lomgangatho weiivalve zaselwandle.
Inyathelo loku-1:Chonga iindlela ezinokuthi zisilele
Dwelisa zonke iindlela ezinokwenzekaiivalve zaselwandleinokusilela (umzekelo, ukuvuza, ukubola, ukonakaliswa koomatshini).
Inyathelo lesi-2: Hlalutya oonobangela kunye neziphumo
Qwalasela izigaba ezahlukeneyo: uyilo, imveliso, kunye nokusebenza.Khangela oonobangela bengcambu yendlela nganye yokungaphumeleli.Vavanya imiphumo enokubakho yokungaphumeleli ngakunye kwinkqubo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza.
INyathelo 3: Bala amanani aPhambili kuMngcipheko (RPN)
Vavanya ubukhali (S), ukwenzeka (O), kunye nokufumanisa (D) kwimowudi nganye yokungaphumeleli.Yabela amanqaku ngobunzima, ukwenzeka kunye nokufumanisa.
Bala i-RPN yendlela nganye yokungaphumeleli: RPN = S × O × D.
Inyathelo lesi-4:Phuhlisa iintshukumo zoNciphiso
Ukubeka phambili iindlela zokungaphumeleli ngokusekelwe kwii-RPN zabo.Ukugxila kwizinto eziphezulu ze-RPN kuqala.Ukuphumeza izenzo zokulungisa ezifana nokuguqulwa koyilo, ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye novavanyo oluphuculweyo.Ukuphuhlisa imilinganiselo yokukhusela kunye nokuhlolwa kokulawula umgangatho.
Inyathelo lesi-5:Phumeza kwaye ubeke iliso
Dibanisa amanyathelo okulungisa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kwevalvu kunye nokusebenza kwezenzo zokunciphisa.
Inyathelo 6: Hlaziya kwaye uHlaziya
Ukuhlaziya rhoqo i-FMEA ngedatha entsha kunye nokuqonda.Qhuba uphononongo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-FMEA ihlala yangoku.Yenza uhlengahlengiso ngokusekelwe kwingxelo, ubuchwephesha obutsha, kunye neenkqubo eziphuculweyo.
Ngokujongana ngokuchanekileyo neendlela zokusilela, i-FMEA iyancedaababoneleli ngeevalvu zaselwandlekwayeabavelisi beevalvu zaselwandleukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso zabo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-02-2024