Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngeeVave zaseLwandle kunye nendlela yokujongana nazo

Iivalve zaselwandle zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweenqanawa kunye namaqonga aselwandle, ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lwamanzi, ukulawulwa koxinzelelo, kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemekobume enzima yaselwandle, ezi zivalo zisesichengeni seengxaki ezininzi ezinokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuqonda le miba iqhelekileyo kubalulekile kulondolozo lothintelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza.

1. Ukonakala kunye nokonakala kwezinto

Ingxaki:
Ukuba sesichengeni kumanzi anetyuwa kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kukhawuleza ukudleka, okukhokelela ekuwohlokeni kwezinto kunye nokusilela kwevalvu. Ukonakala kunokuwenza buthathaka amalungu evalvu, kubangele ukuvuza kunye nokunciphisa ubomi bawo.

Isisombululo:

• Sebenzisa izinto ezikwaziyo ukutyiwa njengentsimbi engatyiwayo, ubhedu, okanye iialloyi eziqatywe ngokukodwa.
• Gcoba iingubo ezikhuselayo kwaye uhlole rhoqo iimpawu zokuqala zomhlwa.
• Ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokukhusela i-cathodic ukunciphisa umhlwa kwiivalvu eziphantsi kwamanzi.

2. Ukuvuza kunye nokuFayiswa kweTywina

Ingxaki:
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, itywina kunye neegaskets zinokuphelelwa, okukhokelela ekuvuzeni. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukungcangcazela, kunye nofakelo olungafanelekanga luyawenza mandundu lo mba. Ukuvuza kunokubangela ilahleko yolwelo, iingozi zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle.

Isisombululo:

• Zihlole rhoqo izitywini uze uzitshintshe njengenxalenye yogcino lwesiqhelo.
• Sebenzisa umgangatho ophezulu, itywina lomgangatho waselwandle kunye neegaskets.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iivalvu zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ziqiniswe kwiinkcukacha ezicetyiswayo.

3. Iibhlokhi kunye neClogging

Ingxaki:
Iivalvu zaselwandle zinokuvaleka bubutyobo, intlenga, kunye nokukhula kolwandle, kuthintelwe ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Oku kuxhaphake ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo zokusela amanzi olwandle.

Isisombululo:

• Faka izihluzi kunye nezihluzo phezulu komsinga weevalvu ezibalulekileyo ukuze ubambe inkunkuma.
• Yenza ukugungxulwa kwevalve ngamaxesha athile kunye neenkqubo zemibhobho.
• Sebenzisa izihluzi zokuzicoca kwiindawo ezithanda ukungcoliseka kakhulu.

4. Ukunxitywa koomatshini kunye nokukrazula

Ingxaki:
Ukusebenza rhoqo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye ne-fluid turbulence kubangela ukunxitywa koomatshini kwi-valve yangaphakathi, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kunye nokungaphumeleli okunokwenzeka. Amacandelo afana neziqu zevalve, izihlalo, kunye neediski zisengozini kakhulu.

Isisombululo:

• Sebenzisa ishedyuli yesiqhelo yokulondolozwa ukuze uhlole kwaye ubuyisele iindawo ezigugileyo.
• Sebenzisa izinto ezixhathisayo zokunxiba kunye neengubo ezinobuso obuqinileyo kumacandelo abalulekileyo.
• Gcoba iindawo ezihambayo rhoqo ukunciphisa ukukhuhla kunye nokuguga.

5. Ukusebenza okungafanelekanga kweValve

Ingxaki:
Impazamo yomntu, njengokubeka ivalve engalunganga okanye ukuqina ngokugqithisileyo, inokonakalisa ivalve, ekhokelela kwimicimbi yokusebenza. Ukungalungi kakuhle kunokwenzeka ngexesha lofakelo.

Isisombululo:

• Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngendlela eyiyo yokusebenza kwevalvu kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha.
• Sebenzisa iivalvu ezizisebenzelayo okanye ezisebenza kude ukuze unciphise iimpazamo ezenziwa ngesandla.
• Ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwasemva kofakelo ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza.

6. Ukunyuka koxinzelelo kunye neHammer yamanzi

Ingxaki:
Ukutshintsha koxinzelelo ngesiquphe, okwaziwa njengehamile yamanzi, kunokonakalisa iivalvu zaselwandle, kubangele iintanda, ukuguquka, okanye ukufuduswa kwetywina. Oku kunokwenzeka xa iivalvu zivaliwe ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuba iimpompo zivaliwe ngokukhawuleza.

Isisombululo:

• Faka iivalvu zokuvala ngokucothayo ukulawula utshintsho loxinzelelo.
• Sebenzisa amagumbi omoya okanye i-dampeners ukufunxa i-spikes yoxinzelelo ngequbuliso.
• Iivalvu zivule ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zivale ukuthintela utshintsho olukhawulezayo loxinzelelo.

7. I-Valve Jamming okanye i-Sticking

Ingxaki:
Iivalvu zasemanzini zinokujija okanye zincamathele ngenxa yomhlwa, inkunkuma, okanye ukungabikho kokuthambisa. Oku kunokuthintela i-valve ekuvuleni okanye ukuvala ngokupheleleyo, ukuphazamisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo.

Isisombululo:

• Gcoba amacandelo evalvu rhoqo ukuthintela ukuncamathela.
• Zilolonge iivalvu ngamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisebenza.
• Faka i-anti-fouling i-anti-fouling ukunqanda ukubunjwa kobutyobo kunye nomhlwa.

8. I-Calibration Drift

Ingxaki:
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iivalve ezifuna ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo, njengolawulo loxinzelelo okanye iivalvu zokhuseleko, zinokukhukuliseka ngaphandle kokucaciswa, zibeke esichengeni ukusebenza.

Isisombululo:

• Cwangcisa iitshekhi zohlengahlengiso rhoqo kwaye uhlengahlengise iivalvu njengoko kufuneka.
• Sebenzisa iivalvu ezichanekileyo eziphezulu kunye ne-drift encinci kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo.
• Rekhoda idatha yolungelelwaniso ukulandelela iindlela zokusebenza kunye nokuchonga imiba enokubakho kwangethuba.