Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo NgeeValve Zolwandle Nendlela Yokuzilungisa

Iivalvu zaselwandle zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweenqanawa kunye namaqonga aselunxwemeni, ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lolwelo, ulawulo loxinzelelo, kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemeko-bume enzima yaselwandle, ezi valve zichaphazeleka ziingxaki ezininzi ezinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuqonda le miba iqhelekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza.

1. Ukugqwala kunye nokubola kwezinto

Ingxaki:
Ukuvezwa kumanzi anetyuwa kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo kukhawulezisa ukugqwala, okukhokelela ekuwohlokeni kwezinto kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kweevalvu. Ukugqwala kunokwenza buthathaka iinxalenye zeevalvu, okubangela ukuvuza kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lazo lokuphila.

Isisombululo:

• Sebenzisa izinto ezimelana nokugqwala ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo, ibronzi, okanye ii-alloys ezigqunywe ngokukodwa.
• Faka izinto zokukhusela kwaye uhlole rhoqo iimpawu zokuqala zokugqwala.
• Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokukhusela i-cathodic ukunciphisa ukugqwala kwiivalvu ezingaphantsi kwamanzi.

2. Ukuvuza kunye nokusilela kweSeal

Ingxaki:
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izitywini kunye neegaskets zinokuguga, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvuzeni. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokufakelwa okungafanelekanga kuyandisa le ngxaki. Ukuvuza kunokubangela ukulahleka kolwelo, iingozi zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle.

Isisombululo:

• Hlola rhoqo izitywini uze uzitshintshe njengenxalenye yokugcinwa kwazo rhoqo.
• Sebenzisa izitywini kunye neegaskets ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, ezisemgangathweni wolwandle.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iivalvu zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ziqiniswe ngokweemfuno ezicetyisiweyo.

3. Ukuvaleka kunye nokuvaleka

Ingxaki:
Iivalvu zaselwandle zinokuvaleka ziinkunkuma, intlenga, kunye nokukhula kolwandle, nto leyo ethintela ukuhamba kolwelo kwaye inciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokungenisa amanzi olwandle.

Isisombululo:

• Faka izihluzo kunye nezihluzo ezisezantsi kweevalvu ezibalulekileyo ukuze ubambe inkunkuma.
• Yenza ukuhlanjwa rhoqo kweenkqubo zevalvu kunye nemibhobho.
• Sebenzisa izihluzo ezizihlambululayo kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu.

4. Ukuguga Nokukrazula KweeMishini

Ingxaki:
Ukusebenza rhoqo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nokuxinana kolwelo kubangela ukuwohloka koomatshini kwiindawo zangaphakathi zevalvu, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphantsi kunye nokungaphumeleli okungenzeka. Izinto ezifana neziqu zevalvu, izihlalo, kunye neediski zisengozini enkulu.

Isisombululo:

• Sebenzisa ishedyuli yokulungisa rhoqo ukuze uhlole kwaye utshintshe iindawo ezigugileyo.
• Sebenzisa izinto ezingagugiyo kunye neengubo eziqinileyo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo.
• Thambisa iindawo ezihambayo rhoqo ukuze unciphise ukungqubana nokuguguleka.

5. Ukusebenza kweValve engafanelekanga

Ingxaki:
Iimpazamo zomntu, ezifana nokubeka ivalvu ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye ukuyiqinisa kakhulu, zingonakalisa ivalvu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingxaki zokusebenza. Ukungalingani kwayo kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokufakwa.

Isisombululo:

• Qeqesha abasebenzi malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kweevalvu kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha.
• Sebenzisa iivalvu ezizenzekelayo okanye ezisebenza kude ukuze unciphise iimpazamo ezenziwe ngesandla.
• Yenza uvavanyo emva kokufakwa ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

6. Ukunyuka koxinzelelo kunye nesando samanzi

Ingxaki:
Utshintsho loxinzelelo ngequbuliso, olwaziwa ngokuba yi-water hammer, lungonakalisa iivalvu zasemanzini, lubangele ukuqhekeka, ukuguquka, okanye ukushenxa kwetywina. Oku kunokwenzeka xa iivalvu zivalwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuba iimpompo zivalwa ngequbuliso.

Isisombululo:

• Faka izinto zokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye neevalvu ezivala kancinci ukulawula utshintsho kuxinzelelo.
• Sebenzisa amagumbi omoya okanye izithinteli zomoya ukuze ufunxe uxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo.
• Vula uze uvale iivalvu kancinci kancinci ukuze uthintele utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kuxinzelelo.

7. Ukuxinana okanye ukunamathela kwiivalvu

Ingxaki:
Iivalvu zasemanzini zinokuxinana okanye zinamathele ngenxa yokugqwala, ubumdaka, okanye ukungabikho kokuthambisa. Oku kunokuthintela ivalvu ukuba ivuleke okanye ivale ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo enokubeka ukhuseleko lwenkqubo emngciphekweni.

Isisombululo:

• Thambisa rhoqo izinto zevalvu ukuze zinganamatheli.
• Ziqhelise iivalvu rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisebenza.
• Faka izinto zokwaleka ezithintela ukungcoliswa komhlaba ukuze uthintele ukuqokelelana kwenkunkuma kunye nokugqwala.

8. Uhlengahlengiso lweSilinganiso

Ingxaki:
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iivalvu ezifuna ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo, ezifana nolawulo loxinzelelo okanye iivalvu zokhuseleko, zinokuphuma kwiinkcukacha ezichaziweyo, nto leyo ebeka emngciphekweni ukusebenza kwazo.

Isisombululo:

• Cwangcisa ukujonga rhoqo ukulinganisa kunye nokulungisa iivalvu njengoko kufuneka.
• Sebenzisa iivalvu ezichanekileyo kakhulu ezinokushukuma kancinci kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo.
• Rekhoda idatha yokulinganisa ukuze ulandelele iindlela zokusebenza kunye nokuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho kwangethuba.