Ukuba wakha wahamba phezu kwedekhi yenqanawa, mhlawumbi ukhe waphawula izinto ezincinci ezibonakala zilula kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko. Ezi zibizwa ngokubaiintloko zomoyakwaye zibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyoiitanki ze-ballast, iitanki zeoyile yepetroli, kunye neetanki zamanzi acocekileyoKodwa yintoni kanye kanye abayenzayo, kwaye basebenza njani? Masiyichaze ngolwimi olucacileyo.
Yintoni iNtloko yoMoya oVuthayo
Intloko yomoya ophuma kwiinqanawa sisifakelo esifakwe phezulu kwimigca yomoya ophuma kwiitanki. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukuvumela umoya ukuba uphume xa iitanki zizaliswa kwaye kuvumele umoya ungene xa iitanki zithululwa. Kwangaxeshanye, intloko yomoya ophuma kwiinqanawa ithintela amanzi olwandle ukuba angangeni kwiitanki xa amaza edlula phezu kwedekhi.
Ngaphandle kolu khuseleko, iitanki zinoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye zidilike ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-vacuum. Okubi nangakumbi kukuba, amanzi olwandle anokungena kwiitanki zepetroli okanye ze-ballast, ezinokuba yingozi kwaye zibize kakhulu.
Isebenza njani intloko yomoya okhupha umoya
Umgaqo wokusebenza ulula kakhulu kodwa usebenza kakuhle. Intloko yomoya ophumayo kwiitanki ze-ballast idla ngokuba ne-float okanye idiski ngaphakathi kwebhokisi.
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Xa itanki lizaliswa, umoya ongaphakathi kufuneka uphume.intloko yomoyaivumela lo moya ukuba udlule ngokukhululekileyo.
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Xa itanki ikhutshelwa, umoya kufuneka ubuyele endaweni yolwelo. Kwakhona,intloko yomoyaivumela oku.
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Ukuba amanzi olwandle atshiza kwidekhi aze afikelele kwindawo evulekayo yomoya,intloko yomoya ophumayo yohlobo lweflothiInyuka ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ivale umngxuma, ithintele amanzi ukuba angangeni. Akuba amanzi ephumile, iflothi iyawa kwakhona, kwaye umoya oqhelekileyo uyaqala kwakhona.
Iintlobo zeeNtloko zoMoya kwiZicelo zoLwandle
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentloko zomoya ezinqanaweni, nganye ilungele iinjongo ezahlukeneyo:
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Intloko yomoya yohlobo lweflothi– Isebenzisa ibhola edadayo ukuvala umoya xa amanzi olwandle engena.
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Intloko yomoya wohlobo lweDiski– Isebenzisa idiski ekhaphukhaphu yokuvala, edla ngokubonakala kwiinkqubo ze-ballast.
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Intloko yomoya ongenisa umoya ngesantya esiphezulu– Yenzelwe ukukhulula umoya ngesantya esiphezulu, isetyenziswa rhoqo ekuvuleni umoya etankini yeoyile yepetroli.
Kutheni iintloko zomoya zibalulekile
Iinqanawa zihlala zijongene neemeko ezinzima zaselwandle. Amaza aqhekeza idekhi, ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwe-ballast, kunye notshintsho kuxinzelelo lweetanki zonke zidala iingozi. Ngaphandle kwentloko yomoya esebenza kakuhle, iitanki zinokuba neengxaki zokuqokelelana koxinzelelo oluyingozi, ukungena kwamanzi olwandle, okanye ukusilela kwesakhiwo.
Ngamafutshane, iintloko zemibhobho yomoya zisebenza njengabakhuseli bokhuseleko kwiitanki zeenqanawa. Zikhusela inkqubo yemibhobho yomoya yetanki ye-ballast, zigcina ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye zinciphisa amathuba okungcola.
Ukugcinwa kweeNhloko zoMoya woLwandle
Njengazo zonke iivalvu zolwandle kunye nezixhobo, iintloko zomoya ophumayo zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo. Amalungu eqela kufuneka ajonge ukuba akukho mhlwa, iifloats ezinamatheleyo, okanye izihluzo ezivalekileyo. Intloko yomoya ophumayo evalekileyo okanye eyonakeleyo ayinakwenza umsebenzi wayo, nto leyo ebeka inqanawa kunye nabasebenzi emngciphekweni.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-23-2025