Ibhokisi Yodaka Yokwakha Nokulungisa Iinqanawa

Ukuba wakha wasebenza ngeenqanawa—nokuba kukwakha, ukulungisa, okanye imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla—sele uyazi into enye ngokuqinisekileyo: amanzi olwandle akaze acoceke. Athwala isanti, udaka, amaqokobhe, ulwandle, iifleyiti zepeyinti, umhlwa, nazo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezikumangalisayo.musaufuna iimpompo okanye oomatshini ngaphakathi. Yiyo loo nto kanyeibhokisi yodakaikhona. Yenye yezona zixhobo zilula kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na inqanawa, ithintela ngokuthe cwaka ingxolo eninzi.

Yintoni kanye kanye iBhokisi yodaka

A ibhokisi yodaka, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yiisihluzi sodaka or isixhobo sokuhluza isifuba solwandle, sisixhobo sokucoca esirhabaxa esifakwe kwinkqubo yokungenisa amanzi olwandle enqanaweni. Ngokusisiseko sigumbi elimile okwebhokisi elinepleyiti enemingxuma esuswayo okanye ibhaskithi yemesh ebamba inkunkuma enkulu ngaphambi kokuba amanzi angene kwiimpompo, kwii-cooler, kwiintambo zokucima umlilo, kwiinkqubo ze-ballast, nakwezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo.Cinga ngayo njengomgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela wenqanawa kuyo nayiphi na into ulwandle oluzama ukuyiphosa kwipayipi yakho.

Kutheni Ibhokisi Yodaka Ibalulekile?

Iinqanawa zixhomekeke emanzini olwandle kwizinto ezininzi—iinjini zokupholisa, iitanki zokuxhasa i-ballast, iimpompo zomlilo eziphakelayo, nokunye. Ukuba inkunkuma idlula indawo yokungenisa, ujonge imibhobho evalekileyo, iimpompo ezonakeleyo, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo bezixhobo. Kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, inqanawa inokulahlekelwa ziinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ngexesha elingafanelekanga.

• ①Ukukhusela iimpompokumonakalo obangelwe ngamatye, amaqokobhe, okanye iziqwenga zesinyithi

• ②Ukunciphisa ukugcinwakwiivalvu ezisezantsi kunye nezixhobo

• ③Ukuthintela ukusilela kwenkqubo yokupholisaokubangelwa kukuvaleka ngequbuliso

• ④Ukwandisa ubomi benkonzoyemibhobho yamanzi olwandle kunye noomatshini

• ⑤Ukugcina ukuhamba kwamanzi kuzinzilengoko ke izixhobo azimi okanye zingasebenzi

Isebenza njani ibhokisi yodaka

1. ①Amanzi olwandle angena ngesifuba solwandle.

2. ②Ingena kwigumbi lebhokisi yodaka.

3. ③Inkunkuma enkulu ibanjwa kwipleyiti okanye kwingobozi yesihluzo esineembobo.

4. ④Amanzi acocekileyo ayaqhubeka nokuphuma kwiimpompo nakumatshini.

5. ⑤Abasebenzi bavula isigqubuthelo baze basicoce ngesandla isihluzo ngexesha lokulungiswa kwesiqhelo.

Zisetyenziswa phi iibhokisi zodaka kwiinqanawa?

• ①Xa uthatha amanzi olwandle

• ②Ngaphambi kokuba iimpompo zokupholisa

• ③Ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe iimpompo zokulwa nomlilo

• ④Kwiinkqubo zamanzi ze-ballast

• ⑤Iindlela zamanzi olwandle ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi

Kwimisebenzi yokwakha iinqanawa, iibhokisi zodaka kufuneka zenziwe ubungakanani kwaye ziyilwe ngexesha lobunjineli bokuqala ukuze zihambelane namazinga okuhamba kwamanzi kunye nolwakhiwo lwemibhobho. Kwimisebenzi yokulungisa, zihlolwa rhoqo, zicocwe, okanye zitshintshwe ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.

Kutheni Amaziko Okwakha Iinqanawa Ethanda Iibhokisi Zodaka

• ①Ukwenziwa okulula

• ②Ubomi obude benkonzo

• ③Ixabiso eliphantsi xa lithelekiswa neempompo ezingasebenzi kakuhle

• ④Indawo encinci yokufaka

• ⑤Uyilo olulula, akukho zixhobo zishukumayo

• ⑥Ukuthembeka okuphezulu nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima zaselwandle

Zincinci, kodwa zonga amawaka eedola kwiindleko zokulungisa.