Ukubaluleka Kokugcina Intloko Yomoya Wetanki kunye Nezixhobo Zokuvala Ezidibeneyo KwiDekhi

Intloko yomoya weTankikunye nezixhobo zazo zokuvala ezinxulumene nazo zinokubonakala zilula xa zisedekini, kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lweenqanawa, uzinzo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Ukungahoyi ukugcinwa kwazo kunokukhokelela ekungeneni kwamanzi, ekonakaleni kwemithwalo, ekungcoleni kweenkqubo zangaphakathi, kwaneziganeko zokhuseleko ezinzulu. Kubanini beenqanawa, abaqhubi, kunye neenjineli zaselwandle, ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezi zinto akunyanzelekanga—kubalulekile.

Kutheni iipayipi zomoya zibalulekile kwinqanawa

• ①Iitanki ze-ballast ezikhupha umoya, iitanki zeoyile yepetroli, iitanki zamanzi acocekileyo, kunye neendawo ezingenanto

• ②Linganisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle ngexesha lokuzalisa nokukhupha izinto

• ③Nqanda umonakalo owenziweyo ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesakhiwo

Xa isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, imibhobho yomoya ivumela iitanki ukuba "ziphefumle." Nangona kunjalo, kwidekhi, zihlala zichatshazelwa ngamanzi olwandle, i-spray, imozulu, umhlwa, kunye nefuthe loomatshini, nto leyo eyenza zibe ziindawo ezisengozini ukuba azikhuselekanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Indima yeZixhobo zokuvala kwiMibhobho yoMoya yeDekhi

• ①Nqanda amanzi olwandle ukuba angangeni kwiitanki xa kukho ulwandle olunzima

• ②Khusela iinkqubo zangaphakathi ekungcolisweni

• ③Gcina ukufukama nozinzo kwiimeko ezinzima

Xa ezi zixhobo zingaphumeleli, amanzi olwandle anokungena ngokuzolileyo kwiitanki, nto leyo edala iingozi ezifihlakeleyo ezinokubonakala kuphela xa sele kukho umonakalo.

Iingozi Eziphambili Zokugcinwa Kakubi

1. Ukungena kwamanzi kunye nongcoliseko lweTanki

Iintloko zomoya ezivaliweyo okanye ezonakeleyo zingavumela amanzi olwandle ukuba angene kwiitanki zepetroli okanye ze-ballast, nto leyo ekhokelela koku:Ungcoliseko lwepetroli,Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-ballast,Ukwanda kokugqwala ngaphakathi kwiitanki

2. Uxinzelelo lweSakhiwo kunye nokuguquka

Ukuba imibhobho yomoya ivaliwe:Amatanki anokuba noxinzelelo olungenamoya okanye olugqithisileyo,Iintloko ezinkulu kunye neendonga zetanki zinokutshintsha,Ukudinwa kwesakhiwo ixesha elide kunokwenzeka

3. Ukugqwala kunye nokuNgxamiseka okuKhawulezayo

Iintloko zemibhobho yomoya egqwalileyo okanye iindlela zokuvala:Lahla amandla okuvala,Kuba nzima okanye akunakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa,Ukungaphumeleli ngequbuliso ngexesha lemozulu embi

4. Ukungathobeli iimfuno zeKlasi kunye neze-SOLAS

Imibutho yokwahlulahlula kunye nemigaqo ye-SOLAS ifuna:Imibhobho yomoya ukuba ikwimeko entle,Ukuvala izixhobo ukuze zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo,Ukuhlolwa nokuvavanywa rhoqo.Ukugcinwa gwenxa kwezinto kunokubangela ukuba zibanjwe, zingabi naziphene, okanye zingaphumeleli ukuhlolwa.

Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Zokugcinwa Kwezinto Eziqhelekileyo Zifunyenwe KwiDekhi

• ①Iintloko zemibhobho yomoya egqwalileyo

• ②Iindlela zokudada ezibambekileyo okanye ezibanjiweyo

• ③Izikrini zelangatye ezivaliweyo okanye i-mesh

• ④Izixhobo zokuvala eziguqukileyo ngenxa yempembelelo

• ⑤Ukwakheka kwepeyinti okuthintela intshukumo

Ezi ngxaki zihlala zikhula kancinci kancinci kwaye kulula ukuzityeshela ngaphandle kokuhlolwa rhoqo.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokugcina iipayipi zomoya kunye nezixhobo zokuvala zisebenza kakuhle

Uhlolo oluQhelekileyo lweMiboniso

• ①Jonga ukuba akukho mhlwa, iintanda, okanye ukuguguleka

• ②Qinisekisa ukuba izigqubuthelo zokukhusela aziguquki

• ③ Khangela iimpawu zokungena kwamanzi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zeetanki

Uvavanyo Lokusebenza

• ①Qinisekisa ukuba iindlela zokudada zihamba ngokukhululekileyo

• ②Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo zitywinwa ngokufanelekileyo

• ③Vavanya ukusebenza kwevalvu yesiphepho apho kufanelekileyo khona

Ukucoca kunye nokukhusela ukugqwala

• ①Susa iintsalela zetyuwa kunye nenkunkuma

• ②Coca izikrini zelangatye kunye nee-vent meshes

• ③ Phinda ufake iipeyinti zokukhusela okanye ipeyinti enganyangekiyo ngumhlwa

Uhlengahlengiso olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokutshintshwa

• ①Tshintsha izitywini ezigugileyo, iifloats, okanye izipringi

• ②Phucula uye kwizinto ezingamelani nokugqwala (ubhedu, intsimbi engagqwaliyo, ii-alloys ze-aluminium)

• ③Tshintsha uyilo oludala ngeentloko zomoya ezivunyiweyo zeklasi

Kutheni Ukugcinwa Kokuthintela Kusindisa Iindleko

• ①Inciphisa umngcipheko wokulungiswa okungxamisekileyo

• ②Ithintela ukulahleka kwemithwalo kunye nepetroli

• ③ Yandisa ubomi benkonzo yeetanki kunye neenkqubo zemibhobho

• ④Iphucula ukhuseleko lwenqanawa kunye nokuthembeka kokusebenza kwayo

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukulungisa umonakalo obangelwe kukungena kwamanzi okanye ukugqwala kudla ngokubiza kakhulu kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide.