Kutheni Iinqanawa Zifuna Izihluzi

Ukususela kukhuseleko lweenjini zaselwandle ukuya ekuthobeleni imiqathango yokusingqongileyo,izihluzizibalulekile kukhuseleko lwenqanawa, ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo, kunye nokuthembeka kwayo ixesha elide. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza izizathu zokuba kutheni izihluzi zenqanawa zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemihla ngemihla.

1. Ukhuseleko lweeNjini zoLwandle

Iinjini zaselwandle zixhomekeke kwipetroli ecocekileyo, ioyile yokuthambisa, kunye nomoya wokungenisa ukuze zisebenze kakuhle. Izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana namanzi, umhlwa, udaka, kunye namasuntswana esinyithi zinokubangela ukuguguleka okurhabaxa, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, kwanokungaphumeleli kweenjini okubangelwe yintlekele.

Yiyo loo nto iinqanawa zixhotyiswe ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ①Izihluzi zeoyile yepetroli ukususa iinxalenye kunye namanzi

• ②Izihluzi zeoyile yokuthambisa ukuthintela udaka kunye nenkunkuma yesinyithi ekonakaliseni iibheringi kunye neendawo ezihambayo

• ③Izihluzi zomoya ukuthintela uthuli kunye neekristale zetyuwa ukuba zingangeni kwii-turbochargers kunye ne-air intakes

2. Ukuhluzwa Kwamanzi Olwandle Kweenkqubo Zokupholisa Nezokuziqinisa

Amanzi olwandle asetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinqanawa—ukupholisa, ukupholisa, kunye nokucinywa komlilo. Nangona kunjalo, amanzi olwandle angavuthwanga azaliswe zizinto eziphilayo zaselwandle, isanti, ulwelwe kunye nenkunkuma.

Ukuthintela ukuvaleka kweempompo, imibhobho, kunye nezixhobo zokutshintshiselana ubushushu, iinqanawa zifaka:

• ①Izihluzo zamanzi olwandle zeenkqubo zokupholisa iinjini

• ②Izihluzi zamanzi zeBallast zihambelana nemigaqo yamanzi eBallast ye-IMO

• ③Izihluzo zokungena zepompo yomlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo

3. Ukhuseleko lweNkqubo yeFuel kunye nokuSebenza kakuhle kokuTsha

Iinqanawa zanamhlanje zihlala zisebenzisa amafutha ane-sulfur encinci anokuba sesichengeni sokungcola nokukhula kweentsholongwane. Ukuhluzwa kwamafutha ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze:

• ①Khusela ii-injectors kunye neepompo zepetroli

• ②Nqanda ukungasebenzi kakuhle komlilo

• ③Nciphisa umsi kunye nokukhupha iincindi

• ④Phucula ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwepetroli kwiinjini zaselwandle

4. Unyango lwamanzi eBilge kunye nokuthotyelwa koMgaqo-nkqubo weNdalo

Iinqanawa zivelisa amanzi amdaka—umxube wamanzi, ioyile, kunye nenkunkuma eqokelelwa ezantsi kwenqanawa. Ukukhupha amanzi amdaka anganyangwanga akuvumelekanga phantsi kwemithetho ye-MARPOL.

Yiyo loo nto iinqanawa zanamhlanje zisebenzisa:Izihluzi zamanzi ezibizwa ngokuba yiBilge.Isahluli samanzi neoyile.Iinkqubo zokubeka esweni ngokuzenzekelayo

Ezi nkqubo zokucoca ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe yolwandle kwaye zikhusela iinkqubo zendalo zaselwandle ekungcoliseni.

5. Ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yeHydraulic kunye nePneumatic

Iinkqubo ze-hydraulic zilawula ii-crane zemithwalo, izixhobo zokuqhuba, kunye nee-winches. Naluphi na ungcoliseko lwamasuntswana lunokuxinanisa iivalvu, lubangele ukuvuza, okanye lonakalise iimpompo.

Izihluzo eziqhelekileyo kwezi nkqubo ziquka:Izihluzi zemigca yokubuyisela umva nge-hydraulic.Izihluzi zomgca woxinzelelo.Lawula izihluzi zomoya zeevalvu ezizenzekelayo

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwezihluzi ze-hydraulic kwiinqanawa kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe ukusilela okubiza kakhulu nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo.

6. Ukucoca Amanzi Athuthwayo kunye Nezinto Ezisetyenziswa Ekhaya

Amalungu eqela kunye nabakhweli baxhomekeke emanzini acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo okusela, ukupheka kunye nokuhlamba. Iinqanawa zihlala zisebenzisa izixhobo zamanzi ezisebenzisa i-reverse osmosis okanye zigcine amanzi kwiitanki ezinokuqokelela i-biofilm okanye i-sediment.

Ukuqinisekisa ucoceko nokhuseleko, iinqanawa zisebenzisa:Izihluzi zamanzi acocekileyo.Izibulali ntsholongwane ze-UV.Izihluzi zangaphambi kokudaya

Izihluzi zamanzi okusela iinqanawa ezicocekileyo zibalulekile ekugcineni imigangatho yempilo kwiihambo ezinde.

7. Ucwangciso Lokugcinwa Nokutshintshwa Kwezihluzi

Nezona zihluzo zibalaseleyo zinokuvaleka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukutshintshwa kwezihluzo okucwangcisiweyo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza, ingakumbi ngexesha lohambo olude.

Iinjineli zeenqanawa zilandela iirekhodi zolondolozo ukuze:

• ①Hlola izinto zesihluzi rhoqo

• ②Tshintsha ngokwehla koxinzelelo okanye ukwehla kwesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi

• ③Nqanda ixesha lokungasebenzi kwenkqubo okanye umonakalo obangelwa kukuvinjwa okungajongwanga

Ukugcinwa kakuhle kwesihluzo senqanawa kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kuya kuba luncedo kwaye kungabikho zilungiso zingxamisekileyo.